The W Steel Strip can be combined with various bolts to form an anchor plate. The W Steel Strip forms an integral load-bearing structure by connecting a plurality of scattered anchors. W steel strip are widely used in tunnels under coal mines, cutouts in working faces, tunnels and other fields. They have better effects on unstable surrounding rocks.
There are three main functions of W steel strip in roof support:
1. Pre-tightening force and working resistance diffusion effect of mine bolts, single bolt acting on the roadway surface can be regarded as a point load, W steel strip can expand the action range of the bolt, and realize the pretension force and working resistance diffusion of the bolt , so that the load tends to be uniform;
2. Support the surface of roadway and improve the stress state of surrounding rock. W steel strip provides support for the roadway surface, suppress shallow layer separation and crack opening, maintain the integrity of surrounding rock, reduce tensile damage caused by rock layer bending, improve rock layer stress state, prevent loose rock blocks between anchors drop;
3. Balance the stress of the rock bolt and improve the overall support function. The W steel strip connects several rock bolts together to balance the stress of the rock bolt to form a combined support system to improve the overall support capacity.
At present, in various production mines around the world, the W steel strip has a mining depth of more than 500-1000 meters. The ground stress, surrounding rock stress and deformation are complex and diverse. A single bolt support can no longer meet the broken roof, composite roof, roadway support with high roof pressure is required, and the anchor beam system composed of bolts and W steel strips can effectively control the roof, and it can also be supported in roadways and tunnels with large fractures. The anchor beam system not only solves the problem of roadway support, it can also be applied to the support of other roadways and tunnels with large cross sections, and can also be used to strengthen landslides, embankments, and dams. At the same time, it also reduces the labor intensity of workers greatly, improves the labor environment of workers, and brings significant economic and social benefits to the efficient and safe production of coal mines.
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