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What is the structure of U-shaped steel arch?

1.    Top Beam

The top beam is arc arch, and its number is divided into one section and multiple sections depending on the size of the roadway section, the force of the support, and the transportation conditions.

2.    Column Legs

There are 3 forms of column legs, one is that the upper part is arc-shaped and the lower part is a straight segment; the second is that it is all curved and has only one radius of curvature; the third is all curved, but there are two curvatures radius. There is a base welded under the column legs, the size of the base depends on the hardness of the bottom plate.

3.    Connector

The connector is a clamping device between the bracket section and the section, which can play the role of inter-section connection, and can also compress the connected two-section steel joints to provide pre-tightening force, so that there is friction between the U-shaped steels, so as to ensure The arch bracket has a certain working resistance and a certain amount of shrinkage.

4.    Interframe tie rod

The function of the inter-frame tie rod is to enhance the overall relative stability of the bracket, and to connect the bracket from the longitudinal direction to form a whole.

5.    Backing material

The backing material is the filling material between the U-shaped steel support and the surrounding rock. The purpose is to make the U-shaped steel support and the surrounding rock in close contact, improve the stress condition of the support, improve its bearing capacity and maintain the stability of the surrounding rock.

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